ANSLibs/QRCode/oned/ODUPCEANCommon.h

/*
* Copyright 2016 Huy Cuong Nguyen
* Copyright 2016 ZXing authors
*/
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0

#pragma once

#include "GTIN.h"

#include <array>
#include <cstddef>
#include <stdexcept>
#include <string>

namespace ZXing::OneD::UPCEANCommon {

using Digit = std::array<int, 4>;

/**
 * Start/end guard pattern.
 */
extern const std::array<int, 3> START_END_PATTERN;

/**
 * "Odd", or "L" patterns used to encode UPC/EAN digits.
 */
extern const std::array<Digit, 10> L_PATTERNS;

/**
 * Pattern marking the middle of a UPC/EAN pattern, separating the two halves.
 */
extern const std::array<int, 5> MIDDLE_PATTERN;

/**
 * As above but also including the "even", or "G" patterns used to encode UPC/EAN digits.
 */
extern const std::array<Digit, 20> L_AND_G_PATTERNS;

/**
 * UPCE end guard pattern (== MIDDLE_PATTERN + single module black bar)
 */
extern const std::array<int, 6> UPCE_END_PATTERN;

/**
 * See {@link #L_AND_G_PATTERNS}; these values similarly represent patterns of
 * even-odd parity encodings of digits that imply both the number system (0 or 1)
 * used (index / 10), and the check digit (index % 10).
 */
extern const std::array<int, 20> NUMSYS_AND_CHECK_DIGIT_PATTERNS;

template <size_t N, typename T>
std::array<int, N> DigitString2IntArray(const std::basic_string<T>& in, int checkDigit = -1)
{
	static_assert(N == 8 || N == 13, "invalid UPC/EAN length");

	if (in.size() != N && in.size() != N - 1)
		throw std::invalid_argument("Invalid input string length");

	std::array<int, N> out = {};
	for (size_t i = 0; i < in.size(); ++i) {
		out[i] = in[i] - '0';
		if (out[i] < 0 || out[i] > 9)
			throw std::invalid_argument("Contents must contain only digits: 0-9");
	}

	if (checkDigit == -1)
		checkDigit = GTIN::ComputeCheckDigit(in, N == in.size());

	if (in.size() == N - 1)
		out.back() = checkDigit - '0';
	else if (in.back() != checkDigit)
		throw std::invalid_argument("Checksum error");

	return out;
}

/**
 * Expands a UPC-E value back into its full, equivalent UPC-A code value.
 *
 * @param upce UPC-E code as string of digits
 * @return equivalent UPC-A code as string of digits
 */
template <typename StringT>
StringT ConvertUPCEtoUPCA(const StringT& upce)
{
	if (upce.length() < 7)
		return upce;

	auto upceChars = upce.substr(1, 6);

	StringT result;
	result.reserve(12);
	result += upce[0];
	auto lastChar = upceChars[5];
	switch (lastChar) {
	case '0':
	case '1':
	case '2':
		result += upceChars.substr(0, 2);
		result += lastChar;
		result += StringT(4, '0');
		result += upceChars.substr(2, 3);
		break;
	case '3':
		result += upceChars.substr(0, 3);
		result += StringT(5, '0');
		result += upceChars.substr(3, 2);
		break;
	case '4':
		result += upceChars.substr(0, 4);
		result += StringT(5, '0');
		;
		result += upceChars[4];
		break;
	default:
		result += upceChars.substr(0, 5);
		result += StringT(4, '0');
		result += lastChar;
		break;
	}
	// Only append check digit in conversion if supplied
	if (upce.length() >= 8) {
		result += upce[7];
	}
	return result;
}

} // namespace ZXing::OneD::UPCEANCommon