#ifndef NOMINMAX
#define NOMINMAX  // Prevent Windows min/max macros from conflicting with std::min/std::max
#endif
#include "ANSVideoPlayer.h"
#include "ANSMatRegistry.h"
#include "ANSGpuFrameRegistry.h"
#include "ANSGpuFrameOps.h"       // gpu_frame_attach, gpu_frame_attach_cuda
#include <memory>
#include <libswscale/swscale.h>
#include <libavutil/imgutils.h>
#include <libavutil/frame.h>
#include "media_codec.h"

// Custom pixel format for BGR full-res Mat entries in ANSGpuFrameRegistry.
// ANSRTYOLO checks this to use the full-res BGR image instead of the display-res input.
static constexpr int ANSCV_PIX_FMT_BGR24 = 1000;
static bool ansvideoplayerLicenceValid = false;
// Global once_flag to protect license checking
static std::once_flag ansvideoplayerLicenseOnceFlag;
namespace ANSCENTER {


	// other class
	ANSVIDEOPLAYER::ANSVIDEOPLAYER()
	{
		_resWidth = 0;
		_resHeight = 0;
		m_bPaused = false;
		_crop = false;
		_isPlaying = false;
		_lastJpegImage = "";
		_bbox = cv::Rect(0, 0, 0, 0);
		_jpegCompressor = nullptr;

	}
	ANSVIDEOPLAYER::~ANSVIDEOPLAYER() noexcept {
		try {
			Destroy();
		}
		catch (...) {}
	}
	void ANSVIDEOPLAYER::Destroy() {
		std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> lock(_mutex);
		try {
			// --- HW decode cleanup ---
			if (_hwPlayer) {
				try {
					_hwPlayer->stop();
					_hwPlayer->close();
				} catch (...) {}
				_hwPlayer.reset();  // releases CFilePlayer + HWDecoderPool slot
			}
			_hwDecodeActive = false;
			_hwGpuIndex = -1;
			_hwCudaAccel = false;
			_hwEOF = false;
			_hwFrameCount = 0;

			// --- cv::VideoCapture cleanup ---
			_previousImage.release();
			_inferenceImage.release();
			_inferenceCloneCurr.release();
			_inferenceClonePrev.release();
			_lastJpegImage = "";
			_isPlaying = false;
			_resWidth = 0;
			_resHeight = 0;
			_currentFrame = 0;
			_previousPTS = 0;
			if (cap.isOpened()) {
				cap.release();
			}
		}
		catch (const std::exception& e) {
			_logger.LogError("ANSVIDEOPLAYER::Destroy. Exception:", e.what(), __FILE__, __LINE__);
		}
		catch (...) {
			_logger.LogError("ANSVIDEOPLAYER::Destroy.", "Unknown exception", __FILE__, __LINE__);
		}
	}

	static void VerifyGlobalANSVPLicense(const std::string& licenseKey) {
		try {
			ansvideoplayerLicenceValid = ANSCENTER::ANSLicenseHelper::LicenseVerification(licenseKey, 1007, "ANSCV");//Default productId=1005
			if (!ansvideoplayerLicenceValid) { // we also support ANSTS license
				ansvideoplayerLicenceValid = ANSCENTER::ANSLicenseHelper::LicenseVerification(licenseKey, 1003, "ANSVIS");//Default productId=1003 (ANSVIS)
			}
			if (!ansvideoplayerLicenceValid) { // we also support ANSTS license
				ansvideoplayerLicenceValid = ANSCENTER::ANSLicenseHelper::LicenseVerification(licenseKey, 1008, "ANSTS");//Default productId=1008 (ANSTS)
			}
		}
		catch (std::exception& e) {
			ansvideoplayerLicenceValid = false;
		}
	}
	void ANSVIDEOPLAYER::CheckLicense() {
		std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> lock(_mutex);
		try {
			// Check once globally
			std::call_once(ansvideoplayerLicenseOnceFlag, [this]() {
				VerifyGlobalANSVPLicense(_licenseKey);
				});

			// Update this instance's local license flag
			_licenseValid = ansvideoplayerLicenceValid;
		}
		catch (const std::exception& e) {
			this->_logger.LogFatal("ANSVIDEOPLAYER::CheckLicense. Error:", e.what(), __FILE__, __LINE__);
		}
	}

	bool ANSVIDEOPLAYER::Init(std::string licenseKey, std::string url) {
		std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> lock(_mutex);
		_licenseKey = licenseKey;
		CheckLicense();
		if (!_licenseValid) {
			_logger.LogError("ANSVIDEOPLAYER::Init.", "Invalid license", __FILE__, __LINE__);
			return false;
		}
		_url = url;
		return Setup();
	}
	bool ANSVIDEOPLAYER::Setup() {
		std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> lock(_mutex);
		_currentFrame = 0;

		// --- Try GPU hardware decode via CFilePlayer ---
		if (!_hwDecodeActive && !_hwPlayer) {
			try {
				auto hwp = std::make_unique<CFilePlayer>();
				hwp->setHWDecoding(HW_DECODING_AUTO);  // CUDA → D3D11VA → DXVA2 → software
				if (hwp->open(_url)) {
					_hwPlayer = std::move(hwp);
					_hwDecodeActive = true;
					_hwEOF = false;
					_hwFrameCount = 0;
					// GPU index and resolution resolved lazily in GetImage/GetVideoPlayerCVImage
					// because CFilePlayer's decode threads haven't started yet (play() not called)
					_hwGpuIndex = -1;
					_hwCudaAccel = false;

					_logger.LogInfo("ANSVIDEOPLAYER::Setup",
						"HW decode opened, ready for play()", __FILE__, __LINE__);
					return true;
				}
			}
			catch (const std::exception& e) {
				_logger.LogInfo("ANSVIDEOPLAYER::Setup",
					"HW decode init failed (" + std::string(e.what()) + "), using cv::VideoCapture",
					__FILE__, __LINE__);
			}
			catch (...) {
				_logger.LogInfo("ANSVIDEOPLAYER::Setup",
					"HW decode init failed, using cv::VideoCapture", __FILE__, __LINE__);
			}
			// Reset on failure
			if (_hwPlayer) {
				try { _hwPlayer->stop(); _hwPlayer->close(); } catch (...) {}
				_hwPlayer.reset();
			}
			_hwDecodeActive = false;
			_hwGpuIndex = -1;
			_hwCudaAccel = false;
		}

		if (_hwDecodeActive) return true;

		// --- Fallback: cv::VideoCapture (CPU software decode) ---
		if (cap.isOpened()) return true;
		cap.open(_url, cv::CAP_FFMPEG); // Use FFMPEG for better codec support
		if (!cap.isOpened()) {
			cap.open(_url, cv::CAP_ANY);
			if (!cap.isOpened())return false;
		}
		try {
			_resWidth = static_cast<int>(cap.get(cv::CAP_PROP_FRAME_WIDTH));
			_resHeight = static_cast<int>(cap.get(cv::CAP_PROP_FRAME_HEIGHT));
			_totalFrames = static_cast<int64_t>(cap.get(cv::CAP_PROP_FRAME_COUNT));
			_fps = cap.get(cv::CAP_PROP_FPS);
			cap.set(cv::CAP_PROP_POS_FRAMES, _currentFrame);
			return true;
		}
		catch (std::exception& e) {
			this->_logger.LogError("ANSVIDEOPLAYER::Setup:", e.what(), __FILE__, __LINE__);
			return false;
		}
	}
	
	bool ANSVIDEOPLAYER::Reconnect() {
		std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> lock(_mutex);
		try {
			_currentFrame = 0;

			// --- HW decode: destroy and re-setup ---
			if (_hwPlayer) {
				try { _hwPlayer->stop(); _hwPlayer->close(); } catch (...) {}
				_hwPlayer.reset();
			}
			_hwDecodeActive = false;
			_hwGpuIndex = -1;
			_hwCudaAccel = false;
			_hwEOF = false;
			_hwFrameCount = 0;

			if (cap.isOpened()) {
				cap.release();
			}
			if (!Setup()) return false;

			if (_hwDecodeActive) {
				return Start();
			}
			_isPlaying = cap.isOpened() && cap.grab();
			return _isPlaying;
		}
		catch (const std::exception& e) {
			this->_logger.LogError("ANSVIDEOPLAYER::Reconnect. Exception occurred:", e.what(), __FILE__, __LINE__);
			_currentFrame = 0;
			return false;
		}

	}
	bool ANSVIDEOPLAYER::Start() {
		std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> lock(_mutex);
		try {
			// --- HW decode path ---
			if (_hwDecodeActive && _hwPlayer) {
				_hwPlayer->play();  // starts read/video/audio threads
				_hwEOF = false;
				_hwFrameCount = 0;
				_isPlaying = true;

				// Wait for first frame outside the mutex to let decode threads run
				// Resolution and GPU index will be resolved lazily in GetImage()
				_logger.LogInfo("ANSVIDEOPLAYER::Start",
					"HW decode play() called, threads started", __FILE__, __LINE__);
				return true;
			}

			// --- cv::VideoCapture fallback ---
			if (!cap.isOpened()) {
				cap.open(_url, cv::CAP_FFMPEG);
				if (!cap.isOpened()) {
					cap.open(_url, cv::CAP_ANY);
				}
				if (!cap.isOpened()) {
					this->_logger.LogError("ANSVIDEOPLAYER::Start. Exception occurred:", "Failed to open video source: ", __FILE__, __LINE__);
					return false;
				}
				try {
					// Always seek to the beginning of the video
					if (!cap.set(cv::CAP_PROP_POS_FRAMES, 0)) {
						this->_logger.LogError("ANSVIDEOPLAYER::Start. Exception occurred:", "Warning: Unable to seek to frame", __FILE__, __LINE__);
					}
				}
				catch (const std::exception& e) {
					this->_logger.LogError("ANSVIDEOPLAYER::Start. Exception occurred:", e.what(), __FILE__, __LINE__);
				}
			}
			_isPlaying = cap.isOpened() && cap.grab();
			return _isPlaying;
		}
		catch (const std::exception& e) {
			this->_logger.LogError("ANSVIDEOPLAYER::Start. Exception occurred:", e.what(), __FILE__, __LINE__);
			return false;
		}
	}
	bool ANSVIDEOPLAYER::Stop() {
		std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> lock(_mutex);
		try {
			// --- HW decode path ---
			if (_hwDecodeActive && _hwPlayer) {
				_hwPlayer->stop();
				_isPlaying = false;
				return true;
			}

			// --- cv::VideoCapture fallback ---
			if (cap.isOpened()) {
				try {
					double frame_pos = cap.get(cv::CAP_PROP_POS_FRAMES);
					if (frame_pos >= 0) {
						_currentFrame = static_cast<int64_t>(frame_pos);
					}
					else {
						_currentFrame = 0;
						this->_logger.LogError("ANSVIDEOPLAYER::Stop. Exception occurred:", "Unable to retrieve current frame position", __FILE__, __LINE__);
					}
				}
				catch (const std::exception& e) {
					this->_logger.LogError("ANSVIDEOPLAYER::Stop. Exception occurred:", e.what(), __FILE__, __LINE__);
					_currentFrame = 0;
				}
				cap.release();
			}
			_isPlaying = false;
			return true;
		}
		catch (const std::exception& e) {
			this->_logger.LogError("ANSVIDEOPLAYER::Stop. Exception occurred:", e.what(), __FILE__, __LINE__);
			return false;
		}

	}
	void ANSVIDEOPLAYER::SetBBox(cv::Rect bbox) {
		std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> lock(_mutex);
		_bbox = bbox;
	}
	void ANSVIDEOPLAYER::SetCrop(bool crop) {
		std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> lock(_mutex);
		_crop = crop;
	}
	bool ANSVIDEOPLAYER::IsPaused() {
		std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> lock(_mutex);
		return !cap.isOpened();
	}
	bool ANSVIDEOPLAYER::IsPlaying() {
		std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> lock(_mutex);
		return cap.isOpened();
	}
	bool ANSVIDEOPLAYER::IsRecording() {
		std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> lock(_mutex);
		return false;// do not support recording for webcam
	}
	//cv::Mat ANSVIDEOPLAYER::GetImage(int& width, int& height, int64_t& pts) {
	//	std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> lock(_mutex);
	//	if (!_isPlaying) {
	//		if (!_previousImage.empty()) {
	//			width = _previousImage.cols;
	//			height = _previousImage.rows;
	//			pts = _previousPTS;
	//			return _previousImage;  // Avoid unnecessary cloning
	//		}
	//		return cv::Mat();
	//	}

	//	// Check if the final frame is reached
	//	_currentFrame = static_cast<int64_t>(cap.get(cv::CAP_PROP_POS_FRAMES));
	//	if (_currentFrame >= _totalFrames - 1) {
	//		if (_resHeight <= 0 || _resWidth <= 0) {
	//			_resHeight = static_cast<int>(cap.get(cv::CAP_PROP_FRAME_HEIGHT));
	//			_resWidth = static_cast<int>(cap.get(cv::CAP_PROP_FRAME_WIDTH));
	//		}

	//		_previousImage = cv::Mat(_resHeight, _resWidth, CV_8UC3, cv::Scalar(0, 0, 0));
	//		width = _previousImage.cols;
	//		height = _previousImage.rows;

	//		if (_previousPTS < std::numeric_limits<int64_t>::max()) {
	//			_previousPTS++;
	//		}
	//		else {
	//			_previousPTS = 0;
	//		}

	//		pts = _previousPTS;
	//		return _previousImage;
	//	}
	//	cv::Mat frame, result;
	//	try {
	//		if (!cap.isOpened()) {
	//			if (!_previousImage.empty()) {
	//				width = _previousImage.cols;
	//				height = _previousImage.rows;
	//				pts = _previousPTS;
	//				return _previousImage;
	//			}
	//			return cv::Mat();
	//		}

	//		if (!cap.read(frame) || frame.empty()) {
	//			return cv::Mat();
	//		}

	//		if (_crop) {
	//			// Ensure valid crop region
	//			_bbox.x = std::max(0, _bbox.x);
	//			_bbox.y = std::max(0, _bbox.y);
	//			_bbox.width = std::min(_bbox.width, frame.cols - _bbox.x);
	//			_bbox.height = std::min(_bbox.height, frame.rows - _bbox.y);
	//			cv::Rect roi = _bbox;  // Define roi after updating _bbox
	//			if (roi.width > 0 && roi.height > 0) {
	//				result = frame(roi);
	//			}
	//			else {
	//				result = frame;
	//			}
	//		}
	//		else {
	//			result = frame;
	//		}

	//		if (_imageRotateDeg > 0) {
	//			cv::Point2f center(result.cols / 2.0f, result.rows / 2.0f);
	//			cv::Mat rotationMatrix = cv::getRotationMatrix2D(center, _imageRotateDeg, 1.0);
	//			cv::warpAffine(result, result, rotationMatrix, result.size(), cv::INTER_CUBIC, cv::BORDER_CONSTANT, cv::Scalar());
	//		}

	//		if (_previousPTS < INT64_MAX) {
	//			_previousPTS++;
	//		}
	//		else {
	//			_previousPTS = 0;  // Reset to zero when max is reached
	//		}
	//		width = result.cols;
	//		height = result.rows;
	//		pts = _previousPTS;

	//		_previousImage = result;  // Store reference instead of clone

	//		return _previousImage;  // Return reference instead of new allocation
	//	}
	//	catch (const std::exception& e) {
	//		this->_logger.LogError("ANSVIDEOPLAYER::GetImage. Exception occurred:", e.what(), __FILE__, __LINE__);
	//	}
	//	return cv::Mat();
	//}
	cv::Mat ANSVIDEOPLAYER::GetImage(int& width, int& height, int64_t& pts) {
		std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> lock(_mutex);

		if (!_isPlaying) {
			if (!_previousImage.empty()) {
				width = _previousImage.cols;
				height = _previousImage.rows;
				pts = _previousPTS;
				return _previousImage;
			}
			return cv::Mat();
		}

		// =====================================================================
		//  HW decode path (CFilePlayer)
		// =====================================================================
		if (_hwDecodeActive && _hwPlayer) {
			// EOF: return black frame (same behavior as cv::VideoCapture path)
			if (_hwEOF) {
				if (_resHeight <= 0 || _resWidth <= 0) { _resHeight = 1080; _resWidth = 1920; }
				_previousImage = cv::Mat(_resHeight, _resWidth, CV_8UC3, cv::Scalar(0, 0, 0));
				width = _previousImage.cols;
				height = _previousImage.rows;
				if (_previousPTS < std::numeric_limits<int64_t>::max()) _previousPTS++;
				else _previousPTS = 0;
				pts = _previousPTS;
				return _previousImage;
			}

			try {
				int imgW = 0, imgH = 0;
				int64_t imgPts = 0;
				cv::Mat frame = _hwPlayer->getImage(imgW, imgH, imgPts);

				if (frame.empty()) {
					// CFilePlayer may have stopped or no frame ready
					if (!_previousImage.empty()) {
						width = _previousImage.cols;
						height = _previousImage.rows;
						pts = _previousPTS;
						return _previousImage;
					}
					return cv::Mat();
				}

				_hwFrameCount++;

				// Lazy init: resolve resolution and GPU index on first valid frame
				if (_hwFrameCount == 1) {
					_resWidth = imgW;
					_resHeight = imgH;
					_hwGpuIndex = _hwPlayer->getHWDecodingGpuIndex();
					_hwCudaAccel = _hwPlayer->isCudaHWAccel();
					_totalFrames = static_cast<int64_t>(_hwPlayer->getDuration() / 1000.0 * 30.0);
					_fps = 30.0;
					std::string hwType = _hwCudaAccel ? "CUDA" : "D3D11VA/DXVA2";
					_logger.LogInfo("ANSVIDEOPLAYER::GetImage",
						"HW decode ACTIVE (" + hwType + ") GPU[" + std::to_string(_hwGpuIndex) +
						"] " + std::to_string(_resWidth) + "x" + std::to_string(_resHeight),
						__FILE__, __LINE__);
				}

				// EOF detection: CFilePlayer auto-loops, but ANSVideoPlayer should stop.
				// Detect when PTS wraps backwards (CFilePlayer seeked to start for looping).
				if (_hwFrameCount > 10 && _hwLastPts > 0 && imgPts < _hwLastPts - 1000) {
					// Position wrapped back to start → video reached end
					_hwEOF = true;
					if (_resHeight <= 0 || _resWidth <= 0) { _resHeight = imgH; _resWidth = imgW; }
					_previousImage = cv::Mat(_resHeight, _resWidth, CV_8UC3, cv::Scalar(0, 0, 0));
					width = _previousImage.cols;
					height = _previousImage.rows;
					if (_previousPTS < std::numeric_limits<int64_t>::max()) _previousPTS++;
					else _previousPTS = 0;
					pts = _previousPTS;
					return _previousImage;
				}

				_hwLastPts = imgPts;  // track for EOF detection (PTS wrap)

				cv::Mat result = frame;  // CFilePlayer returns owned Mat (already cloned internally)

				// Apply cropping if enabled
				if (_crop) {
					_bbox.x = std::max(0, _bbox.x);
					_bbox.y = std::max(0, _bbox.y);
					_bbox.width = std::min(_bbox.width, result.cols - _bbox.x);
					_bbox.height = std::min(_bbox.height, result.rows - _bbox.y);
					if (_bbox.width > 0 && _bbox.height > 0) {
						result = result(_bbox).clone();
					}
				}

				// Apply rotation if specified
				if (_imageRotateDeg > 0) {
					if (std::abs(_imageRotateDeg - 90.0) < 0.01) {
						cv::rotate(result, result, cv::ROTATE_90_CLOCKWISE);
					} else if (std::abs(_imageRotateDeg - 180.0) < 0.01) {
						cv::rotate(result, result, cv::ROTATE_180);
					} else if (std::abs(_imageRotateDeg - 270.0) < 0.01) {
						cv::rotate(result, result, cv::ROTATE_90_COUNTERCLOCKWISE);
					} else {
						const cv::Point2f center(result.cols / 2.0f, result.rows / 2.0f);
						cv::Mat rotationMatrix = cv::getRotationMatrix2D(center, _imageRotateDeg, 1.0);
						cv::Mat rotated;
						cv::warpAffine(result, rotated, rotationMatrix, result.size(),
							cv::INTER_LINEAR, cv::BORDER_CONSTANT, cv::Scalar());
						result = rotated;
					}
				}

				// Update PTS
				if (_previousPTS < INT64_MAX) _previousPTS++;
				else _previousPTS = 0;

				// Store full-res frame for inference (before display resize)
				_inferenceImage = result;

				// Resize for display if display resolution is set
				if (_displayWidth > 0 && _displayHeight > 0 &&
					(result.cols != _displayWidth || result.rows != _displayHeight)) {
					cv::Mat displayResult;
					cv::resize(result, displayResult, cv::Size(_displayWidth, _displayHeight),
						0, 0, cv::INTER_LINEAR);
					result = displayResult;
				}

				_previousImage = result;
				width = result.cols;
				height = result.rows;
				pts = _previousPTS;
				return result;
			}
			catch (const std::exception& e) {
				this->_logger.LogError("ANSVIDEOPLAYER::GetImage (HW). Exception:", e.what(), __FILE__, __LINE__);
			}
			catch (...) {
				this->_logger.LogError("ANSVIDEOPLAYER::GetImage (HW). Unknown exception", "", __FILE__, __LINE__);
			}
			return cv::Mat();
		}

		// =====================================================================
		//  cv::VideoCapture fallback path (original code, unchanged)
		// =====================================================================

		// Check if the final frame is reached
		_currentFrame = static_cast<int64_t>(cap.get(cv::CAP_PROP_POS_FRAMES));
		if (_currentFrame >= _totalFrames - 1) {
			if (_resHeight <= 0 || _resWidth <= 0) {
				_resHeight = static_cast<int>(cap.get(cv::CAP_PROP_FRAME_HEIGHT));
				_resWidth = static_cast<int>(cap.get(cv::CAP_PROP_FRAME_WIDTH));
			}

			_previousImage = cv::Mat(_resHeight, _resWidth, CV_8UC3, cv::Scalar(0, 0, 0));
			width = _previousImage.cols;
			height = _previousImage.rows;

			if (_previousPTS < std::numeric_limits<int64_t>::max()) {
				_previousPTS++;
			}
			else {
				_previousPTS = 0;
			}

			pts = _previousPTS;
			return _previousImage;
		}

		try {
			if (!cap.isOpened()) {
				if (!_previousImage.empty()) {
					width = _previousImage.cols;
					height = _previousImage.rows;
					pts = _previousPTS;
					return _previousImage;
				}
				return cv::Mat();
			}

			cv::Mat frame;
			if (!cap.read(frame) || frame.empty()) {
				// Return last good frame if available
				if (!_previousImage.empty()) {
					width = _previousImage.cols;
					height = _previousImage.rows;
					pts = _previousPTS;
					return _previousImage;
				}
				return cv::Mat();
			}

			cv::Mat result;

			// Apply cropping if enabled
			if (_crop) {
				// Validate and clamp crop region
				_bbox.x = std::max(0, _bbox.x);
				_bbox.y = std::max(0, _bbox.y);
				_bbox.width = std::min(_bbox.width, frame.cols - _bbox.x);
				_bbox.height = std::min(_bbox.height, frame.rows - _bbox.y);

				if (_bbox.width > 0 && _bbox.height > 0) {
					// CRITICAL: Clone to avoid dangling reference
					result = frame(_bbox).clone();
				}
				else {
					result = frame.clone();
				}
			}
			else {
				result = frame.clone();
			}

			// Apply rotation if specified
			if (_imageRotateDeg > 0) {
				// Fast path for 90-degree rotations
				if (std::abs(_imageRotateDeg - 90.0) < 0.01) {
					cv::rotate(result, result, cv::ROTATE_90_CLOCKWISE);
				}
				else if (std::abs(_imageRotateDeg - 180.0) < 0.01) {
					cv::rotate(result, result, cv::ROTATE_180);
				}
				else if (std::abs(_imageRotateDeg - 270.0) < 0.01) {
					cv::rotate(result, result, cv::ROTATE_90_COUNTERCLOCKWISE);
				}
				else {
					// Arbitrary angle rotation
					const cv::Point2f center(result.cols / 2.0f, result.rows / 2.0f);
					cv::Mat rotationMatrix = cv::getRotationMatrix2D(center, _imageRotateDeg, 1.0);

					cv::Mat rotated;
					// Use INTER_LINEAR instead of INTER_CUBIC (2-3x faster)
					cv::warpAffine(result, rotated, rotationMatrix, result.size(),
						cv::INTER_LINEAR, cv::BORDER_CONSTANT, cv::Scalar());
					result = rotated;
				}
			}

			// Update PTS
			if (_previousPTS < INT64_MAX) {
				_previousPTS++;
			}
			else {
				_previousPTS = 0;
			}

			// Store full-res frame for inference (before display resize)
			_inferenceImage = result;

			// Resize for display if display resolution is set
			if (_displayWidth > 0 && _displayHeight > 0 &&
				(result.cols != _displayWidth || result.rows != _displayHeight)) {
				cv::Mat displayResult;
				cv::resize(result, displayResult, cv::Size(_displayWidth, _displayHeight),
					0, 0, cv::INTER_LINEAR);
				result = displayResult;
			}

			// Update cached frame
			_previousImage = result;

			// Set output parameters
			width = result.cols;
			height = result.rows;
			pts = _previousPTS;

			return result;
		}
		catch (const cv::Exception& e) {
			this->_logger.LogError("ANSVIDEOPLAYER::GetImage. OpenCV exception:", e.what(), __FILE__, __LINE__);
		}
		catch (const std::exception& e) {
			this->_logger.LogError("ANSVIDEOPLAYER::GetImage. Exception:", e.what(), __FILE__, __LINE__);
		}
		catch (...) {
			this->_logger.LogError("ANSVIDEOPLAYER::GetImage. Unknown exception", "", __FILE__, __LINE__);
		}

		return cv::Mat();
	}
	cv::Mat ANSVIDEOPLAYER::GetInferenceImage() {
		std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> lock(_mutex);
		return _inferenceImage;  // Full-res, no display resize applied
	}
	void ANSVIDEOPLAYER::SetDisplayResolution(int width, int height) {
		std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> lock(_mutex);
		_displayWidth = width;
		_displayHeight = height;
	}
	void ANSVIDEOPLAYER::EnableAudio(bool status) {
		// please support audio enable for webcam
	}
	void ANSVIDEOPLAYER::SetAudioVolume(int volume) {
		// support audio volumne
	}
	std::string ANSVIDEOPLAYER::encodeJpegString(const cv::Mat& img, int quality) {
		std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> lock(_mutex);
		if (!_isPlaying) return _lastJpegImage;
		unsigned char* jpegBuf = nullptr;
		tjhandle jpegCompressor = nullptr;
		try {
			// Initialize TurboJPEG compressor
			jpegCompressor = tjInitCompress();
			if (!jpegCompressor) {
				this->_logger.LogError("Failed to initialize TurboJPEG compressor.", tjGetErrorStr(), __FILE__, __LINE__);
				return _lastJpegImage;
			}

			int maxBufferSize = img.cols * img.rows * 3;
			jpegBuf = tjAlloc(maxBufferSize);
			if (!jpegBuf) {
				this->_logger.LogError("Failed to allocate memory for JPEG buffer.", tjGetErrorStr(), __FILE__, __LINE__);
				tjDestroy(jpegCompressor);
				return _lastJpegImage;
			}

			long unsigned int jpegSize = maxBufferSize;
			int subsamp = TJSAMP_444;
			int pixelFormat = img.channels() == 3 ? TJPF_BGR : TJPF_GRAY;

			// Compress the image
			if (tjCompress2(jpegCompressor, img.data, img.cols, 0, img.rows, pixelFormat,
				&jpegBuf, &jpegSize, subsamp, quality, TJFLAG_FASTDCT) != 0) {
				this->_logger.LogError("Compression error:", tjGetErrorStr(), __FILE__, __LINE__);
				tjFree(jpegBuf);
				tjDestroy(jpegCompressor);
				return _lastJpegImage;
			}

			// Create string from JPEG buffer
			std::string jpegString(reinterpret_cast<char*>(jpegBuf), jpegSize);
			_lastJpegImage = jpegString;
		}
		catch (const std::exception& e) {
			this->_logger.LogError("Exception occurred:", e.what(), __FILE__, __LINE__);
		}

		// Cleanup resources
		if (jpegBuf) tjFree(jpegBuf);
		if (jpegCompressor) tjDestroy(jpegCompressor);

		return _lastJpegImage;
	}
	std::string ANSVIDEOPLAYER::MatToBinaryData(const cv::Mat& image) {
		std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> lock(_mutex);
		// Check if the image is empty or has invalid data
		if (!_isPlaying) return _lastJpegImage;
		if (image.empty() || !image.data || !image.u) {
			return _lastJpegImage;
		}
		try {
			// Encode the image to a memory buffer
			return encodeJpegString(image, 85);
		}
		catch (const std::exception& e) {
			this->_logger.LogFatal("ANSVIDEOPLAYER::MatToBinaryData. Exception occurred:", e.what(), __FILE__, __LINE__);
		}
		catch (...) {
			this->_logger.LogFatal("ANSVIDEOPLAYER::MatToBinaryData.", "Unknown exception occurred.", __FILE__, __LINE__);
		}

		// Return an empty string in case of failure
		return _lastJpegImage;
	}
	std::string ANSVIDEOPLAYER::GetJpegStringImage(int& width, int& height, int64_t& pts) {
		std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> lock(_mutex);
		if (!_isPlaying) return _lastJpegImage;
		try {
			cv::Mat image = GetImage(width, height, pts);
			std::string jpegString = MatToBinaryData(image);
			image.release();
			return jpegString;
		}
		catch (const std::exception& e) {
			this->_logger.LogError("ANSVIDEOPLAYER::GetJpegStringImage. Exception occurred:", e.what(), __FILE__, __LINE__);
			return _lastJpegImage;
		}
	}
}

extern "C" __declspec(dllexport) int CreateANSVideoPlayerHandle(ANSCENTER::ANSVIDEOPLAYER** Handle, const char* licenseKey, const char* url) {
	if (!Handle || !licenseKey || !url) return -1;
	try {
		auto ptr = std::make_unique<ANSCENTER::ANSVIDEOPLAYER>();
		bool result = ptr->Init(licenseKey, url);
		if (result) {
			*Handle = ptr.release();
			extern void anscv_unregister_handle(void*);
			extern void anscv_register_handle(void*, void(*)(void*));
			anscv_register_handle(*Handle, [](void* p) {
				auto* h = static_cast<ANSCENTER::ANSVIDEOPLAYER*>(p);
				try { h->Stop(); } catch (...) {}
				try { h->Destroy(); } catch (...) {}
				try { delete h; } catch (...) {}
			});
			return 1;
		}
		*Handle = nullptr;
		return 0;
	}
	catch (...) { return 0; }
}
extern "C" __declspec(dllexport) int ReleaseANSVideoPlayerHandle(ANSCENTER::ANSVIDEOPLAYER** Handle) {
	if (Handle == nullptr || *Handle == nullptr) return -1;
	try {
		extern void anscv_unregister_handle(void*);
		anscv_unregister_handle(*Handle);
		// Destructor calls Destroy() — no need to call it explicitly (avoids double-destroy)
		std::unique_ptr<ANSCENTER::ANSVIDEOPLAYER> ptr(*Handle);
		*Handle = nullptr;
		return 0;
	}
	catch (...) {
		if (Handle) *Handle = nullptr;
		return 0;
	}
}
extern "C" __declspec(dllexport) int GetVideoPlayerStrImage(ANSCENTER::ANSVIDEOPLAYER** Handle, int& width, int& height, int64_t& timeStamp, std::string& jpegImage) {
	if (Handle == nullptr || *Handle == nullptr) return -1;
	try {
		jpegImage = (*Handle)->GetJpegStringImage(width, height, timeStamp);
		if (!jpegImage.empty()) return 1;
		else return 0;
	}
	catch (const std::exception& e) {
		std::cerr << "Error getting image data from VideoPlayer client: " << e.what() << std::endl;
		return -1;
	}
	catch (...) {
		return -1;
	}
}
extern "C" __declspec(dllexport) int GetVideoPlayerImage(ANSCENTER::ANSVIDEOPLAYER** Handle, int& width, int& height, int64_t& timeStamp, LStrHandle jpegImage) {
	if (Handle == nullptr || *Handle == nullptr) return -1;
	try {
		std::string jpegString = (*Handle)->GetJpegStringImage(width, height, timeStamp);
		int size = jpegString.length();
		if (size > 0) {
			MgErr error;
			// Resize the jpegImage handle to hold the image data
			error = DSSetHandleSize(jpegImage, sizeof(int32) + size * sizeof(uChar));
			// Check if resizing the handle was successful
			if (error == noErr) {
				// Set the size of the image in the handle
				(*jpegImage)->cnt = size;
				// Use memcpy to copy the data from the std::string to the LStrHandle's str buffer
				memcpy((*jpegImage)->str, jpegString.c_str(), size);
				// Return success
				return 1;
			}
			else {
				// Return failure if there was an error in resizing the handle
				std::cerr << "Error resizing jpegImage handle: " << error << std::endl;
				return 0;
			}
		}
		else {
			// If the JPEG image string is empty, return failure
			std::cerr << "No image data retrieved from VideoPlayer client." << std::endl;
			return 0;
		}
	}
	catch (const std::exception& e) {
		std::cerr << "Error getting image data from VideoPlayer client: " << e.what() << std::endl;
		return -1;
	}
	catch (...) {
		return -1;
	}
}
//extern "C" __declspec(dllexport) int GetVideoPlayerCVImage(ANSCENTER::ANSVIDEOPLAYER** Handle, int& width, int& height, int64_t& timeStamp, cv::Mat** image) {
//	if (!Handle || !(*Handle) || !image) {
//		std::cerr << "Error: Invalid input parameters in GetRTSPCVImage." << std::endl;
//		return -1;  // Error code for invalid parameters
//	}
//	try {
//		cv::Mat img = (*Handle)->GetImage(width, height, timeStamp);
//		std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(videoPlayerMutex);  // Ensures thread safety
//		if (img.empty()) {
//			return 0;  // No valid image retrieved
//		}
//		// If an image is already allocated, release it
//		if (*image) {
//			delete* image;
//			*image = nullptr;
//		}
//
//		// Allocate new image
//		*image = new cv::Mat(std::move(img));  // Move constructor avoids deep copy
//
//		return 1;  // Success
//	}
//	catch (const std::exception& e) {
//		std::cerr << "Exception in GetRTSPCVImage: " << e.what() << std::endl;
//		return -2;  // Error code for exceptions
//	}
//	catch (...) {
//		std::cerr << "Exception in GetRTSPCVImage: Unknown exception." << std::endl;
//		return -2;  // Generic error code for exceptions
//	}
//}
extern "C" __declspec(dllexport) int GetVideoPlayerCVImage(
	ANSCENTER::ANSVIDEOPLAYER** Handle,
	int& width,
	int& height,
	int64_t& timeStamp,
	cv::Mat** image)
{
	// Validate input parameters
	if (!Handle || !*Handle || !image) {
		std::cerr << "Error: Invalid input parameters in GetVideoPlayerCVImage" << std::endl;
		return -1;
	}

	try {
		// Get image (display-res if SetDisplayResolution was called, otherwise original)
		cv::Mat img = (*Handle)->GetImage(width, height, timeStamp);

		// Check if valid image was retrieved
		if (img.empty()) {
			return 0;  // No valid image available
		}

		// anscv_mat_replace has its own internal registry_mutex — no global mutex needed
		anscv_mat_replace(image, std::move(img));

		// Attach frame data to ANSGpuFrameRegistry for inference fast-path.
		// When HW decode is active, attach NV12/CUDA frames (same as ANSRTSP).
		// When using cv::VideoCapture fallback, attach BGR clone (pixFmt=1000).
		if ((*Handle)->_hwDecodeActive && (*Handle)->_hwPlayer) {
			// --- HW decode: NV12/CUDA attachment (same pattern as ANSRTSP.cpp:847-862) ---
			int gpuIdx = (*Handle)->_hwPlayer->getHWDecodingGpuIndex();
			AVFrame* cudaHW = (*Handle)->_hwPlayer->getCudaHWFrame();
			if (cudaHW) {
				// CUDA zero-copy: frame data[0]/data[1] are CUDA device pointers.
				// Also attach CPU NV12 as fallback for cross-GPU inference.
				AVFrame* cpuNV12 = (*Handle)->_hwPlayer->getNV12Frame();
				gpu_frame_attach_cuda(*image, cudaHW, gpuIdx, timeStamp, cpuNV12);
			} else {
				AVFrame* nv12 = (*Handle)->_hwPlayer->getNV12Frame();
				if (nv12) {
					gpu_frame_attach(*image, nv12, gpuIdx, timeStamp);
				}
			}
		} else {
			// --- cv::VideoCapture fallback: BGR clone attachment ---
			cv::Mat infImg = (*Handle)->GetInferenceImage();
			if (!infImg.empty() && infImg.data != (*image)->data) {
				// Rotate clones: keep previous alive so ANSRTYOLO can finish reading it
				(*Handle)->_inferenceClonePrev = (*Handle)->_inferenceCloneCurr;
				(*Handle)->_inferenceCloneCurr = infImg.clone();  // deep copy, independent lifetime

				GpuFrameData data{};
				data.avframe        = nullptr;  // no AVFrame — lifecycle managed by _inferenceCloneCurr
				data.yPlane         = (*Handle)->_inferenceCloneCurr.data;
				data.uvPlane        = nullptr;
				data.yLinesize      = static_cast<int>((*Handle)->_inferenceCloneCurr.step[0]);
				data.uvLinesize     = 0;
				data.width          = (*Handle)->_inferenceCloneCurr.cols;
				data.height         = (*Handle)->_inferenceCloneCurr.rows;
				data.pixelFormat    = ANSCV_PIX_FMT_BGR24;  // 1000 = BGR full-res (not NV12)
				data.gpuIndex       = -1;     // CPU data, no GPU affinity
				data.pts            = timeStamp;
				data.isCudaDevicePtr = false;
				data.cpuAvframe     = nullptr;
				data.cpuYPlane      = nullptr;
				data.cpuUvPlane     = nullptr;
				data.cpuYLinesize   = 0;
				data.cpuUvLinesize  = 0;

				// attach returns old avframe (nullptr for our entries) — safe to ignore
				ANSGpuFrameRegistry::instance().attach(*image, std::move(data));

				// Drain pending — may contain AVFrame* from RTSP entries evicted by time
				auto pending = ANSGpuFrameRegistry::instance().drain_pending();
				for (void* p : pending) {
					AVFrame* stale = static_cast<AVFrame*>(p);
					av_frame_free(&stale);  // safe for nullptr (no-op)
				}
			}
		}

		return 1;  // Success
	}
	catch (const cv::Exception& e) {
		std::cerr << "OpenCV exception in GetVideoPlayerCVImage: " << e.what() << std::endl;
		return -2;
	}
	catch (const std::exception& e) {
		std::cerr << "Exception in GetVideoPlayerCVImage: " << e.what() << std::endl;
		return -2;
	}
	catch (...) {
		std::cerr << "Unknown exception in GetVideoPlayerCVImage" << std::endl;
		return -2;
	}
}

extern "C" __declspec(dllexport) int StartVideoPlayer(ANSCENTER::ANSVIDEOPLAYER** Handle) {
	if (Handle == nullptr || *Handle == nullptr) return -1;
	try {
		bool result = (*Handle)->Start();
		if (result) return 1;
		else return 0;
	}
	catch (const std::exception& e) {
		std::cerr << "Error starting file player: " << e.what() << std::endl;
		return -1;
	}
	catch (...) {
		return -1;
	}
}
extern "C" __declspec(dllexport) int ReconnectVideoPlayer(ANSCENTER::ANSVIDEOPLAYER** Handle) {
	if (Handle == nullptr || *Handle == nullptr) return -1;
	try {
		bool result = (*Handle)->Reconnect();
		if (result) return 1;
		else return 0;
	}
	catch (const std::exception& e) {
		std::cerr << "Error reconnecting file player: " << e.what() << std::endl;
		return -1;
	}
	catch (...) {
		return -1;
	}
}
extern "C" __declspec(dllexport) int StopVideoPlayer(ANSCENTER::ANSVIDEOPLAYER** Handle) {
	if (Handle == nullptr || *Handle == nullptr) return -1;
	try {
		bool result = (*Handle)->Stop();
		if (result) return 1;
		else return 0;
	}
	catch (const std::exception& e) {
		std::cerr << "Error stopping file player: " << e.what() << std::endl;
		return -1;
	}
	catch (...) {
		return -1;
	}
}
extern "C" __declspec(dllexport) int IsVideoPlayerPaused(ANSCENTER::ANSVIDEOPLAYER** Handle) {
	if (Handle == nullptr || *Handle == nullptr) return -1;
	try {
		bool result = (*Handle)->IsPaused();
		if (result) return 1;
		else return 0;
	}
	catch (const std::exception& e) {
		std::cerr << "Error checking if VideoPlayer is paused: " << e.what() << std::endl;
		return 0;
	}
	catch (...) { return 0; }
}
extern "C" __declspec(dllexport) int IsVideoPlayerRunning(ANSCENTER::ANSVIDEOPLAYER** Handle) {
	if (Handle == nullptr || *Handle == nullptr) return -1;
	try {
		bool result = (*Handle)->IsPlaying();
		if (result) return 1;
		else return 0;
	}
	catch (const std::exception& e) {
		std::cerr << "Error checking if VideoPlayer is running: " << e.what() << std::endl;
		return 0;
	}
	catch (...) { return 0; }
}
extern "C" __declspec(dllexport) int IsVideoPlayerRecording(ANSCENTER::ANSVIDEOPLAYER** Handle) {
	if (Handle == nullptr || *Handle == nullptr) return -1;
	try {
		bool result = (*Handle)->IsRecording();
		if (result) return 1;
		else return 0;
	}
	catch (const std::exception& e) {
		std::cerr << "Error checking if VideoPlayer is recording: " << e.what() << std::endl;
		return 0;
	}
	catch (...) { return 0; }
}
extern "C" __declspec(dllexport) void SetVideoPlayerAudioVolume(ANSCENTER::ANSVIDEOPLAYER** Handle, int volume)
{
	if (Handle == nullptr || *Handle == nullptr) return;
	try {
		(*Handle)->SetAudioVolume(volume);
	}
	catch (...) { }
}
extern "C" __declspec(dllexport) void EnableVideoPlayerAudioVolume(ANSCENTER::ANSVIDEOPLAYER** Handle, int status)
{
	if (Handle == nullptr || *Handle == nullptr) return;
	try {
		bool audioStatus = false;
		if (status == 1)audioStatus = true;
		(*Handle)->EnableAudio(audioStatus);
	}
	catch (...) { }
}
extern "C" __declspec(dllexport) void SetVideoPlayerImageRotation(ANSCENTER::ANSVIDEOPLAYER** Handle, double rotationAngle) {
	if (Handle == nullptr || *Handle == nullptr) return;
	try {
		(*Handle)->SetImageRotate(rotationAngle);
	}
	catch (...) { }
}
extern "C" __declspec(dllexport) int SetBBoxVideoPlayer(ANSCENTER::ANSVIDEOPLAYER** Handle, int x, int y, int width, int height) {
	if (Handle == nullptr || *Handle == nullptr) return -1;
	try {
		cv::Rect bbox(x, y, width, height);
		(*Handle)->SetBBox(bbox);
		return 1;
	}
	catch (const std::exception& e) {
		std::cerr << "Error setting bounding box for VideoPlayer: " << e.what() << std::endl;
		return 0;
	}
	catch (...) { return 0; }
}
extern "C" __declspec(dllexport) int SetCropFlagVideoPlayer(ANSCENTER::ANSVIDEOPLAYER** Handle, int cropFlag) {
	if (Handle == nullptr || *Handle == nullptr) return -1;
	try {
		bool crop = false;
		if (cropFlag == 1)crop = true;
		(*Handle)->SetCrop(crop);
		return 1;
	}
	catch (const std::exception& e) {
		std::cerr << "Error setting crop flag for VideoPlayer: " << e.what() << std::endl;
		return 0;
	}
	catch (...) { return 0; }
}
extern "C" __declspec(dllexport) void SetVideoPlayerDisplayResolution(ANSCENTER::ANSVIDEOPLAYER** Handle, int width, int height) {
	if (Handle == nullptr || *Handle == nullptr) return;
	try {
		(*Handle)->SetDisplayResolution(width, height);
	} catch (...) { }
}