Initial setup for CLion

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2026-03-28 16:54:11 +11:00
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#pragma once
// EnginePoolManager.h — Process-wide cache for shared Engine<T> pool instances.
//
// When multiple AI tasks load the same model (same ONNX path + GPU + config),
// this manager ensures they share a SINGLE Engine<T> pool instead of each task
// creating its own pool with independent execution contexts and VRAM buffers.
//
// Without sharing: N tasks × ~500 MB = N × 500 MB VRAM (OOM at ~5-8 tasks on 8GB GPU)
// With sharing: 1 pool × ~500 MB = 500 MB total (unlimited tasks, slower via queuing)
//
// Lazy eviction: when refcount drops to 0, the pool is kept alive for
// kEvictGraceSec seconds. If a new task acquires it within that window,
// it gets an instant HIT without rebuilding. This handles the LabView
// edit/duplicate/create cycle (destroy → recreate) gracefully.
//
// Thread-safety: All public methods are mutex-protected.
#include <memory>
#include <mutex>
#include <string>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <array>
#include <iostream>
#include <functional>
#include <chrono>
#include <thread>
#include <atomic>
#include <cuda_runtime.h>
#include "TRTEngineCache.h" // constructor touches TRTEngineCache::instance() for destruction ordering
#ifdef _WIN32
#include <windows.h>
#endif
// Forward declare Engine<T> to avoid circular includes.
// The header that includes this must also include engine.h.
template <typename T> class Engine;
namespace ANSCENTER { struct Options; }
template <typename T>
class EnginePoolManager {
public:
static EnginePoolManager& instance() {
static EnginePoolManager s_instance;
return s_instance;
}
// ========================================================================
// Cache key — uniquely identifies a compatible Engine pool.
// ========================================================================
struct PoolKey {
std::string modelPath;
int precision = 0; // cast from Precision enum
int maxBatch = 1;
bool operator==(const PoolKey& o) const {
return modelPath == o.modelPath &&
precision == o.precision &&
maxBatch == o.maxBatch;
}
};
struct PoolKeyHash {
size_t operator()(const PoolKey& k) const {
size_t h = std::hash<std::string>{}(k.modelPath);
h ^= std::hash<int>{}(k.precision) << 16;
h ^= std::hash<int>{}(k.maxBatch) << 24;
return h;
}
};
// ========================================================================
// acquire() — get or create a shared Engine pool.
//
// On first call for a given key: creates a new Engine<T>, calls
// buildLoadNetwork with the provided parameters, and caches it.
//
// On subsequent calls (or within lazy-eviction grace period):
// returns the existing shared_ptr and increments refcount.
// No VRAM allocated, near-instant.
//
// Returns nullptr if engine creation/loading fails.
// ========================================================================
std::shared_ptr<Engine<T>> acquire(
const PoolKey& key,
const ANSCENTER::Options& options,
const std::string& modelPath,
const std::array<float, 3>& subVals,
const std::array<float, 3>& divVals,
bool normalize,
int maxSlotsPerGpu)
{
// Optimizer / temporary engines: maxSlotsPerGpu==0 means the caller
// only needs a lightweight, non-shared engine (e.g., OptimizeModelStr).
// Bypass the pool cache entirely:
// - Don't hold m_mutex (which blocks ALL other pool creation)
// - Don't cache the result (temporary engine is destroyed on release)
// - Use the simple 4-param buildLoadNetwork (no pool, no probe, no VRAM measurement)
// Note: maxSlotsPerGpu==1 is now the normal "1 slot per GPU" multi-GPU
// round-robin mode, so it goes through the pool path below.
if (maxSlotsPerGpu == 0) {
logEvent("[EnginePoolManager] BYPASS (maxSlots=0): " + key.modelPath
+ " — creating non-shared engine");
auto engine = std::make_shared<Engine<T>>(options);
bool ok = engine->buildLoadNetwork(modelPath, subVals, divVals, normalize);
return ok ? engine : nullptr;
}
std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(m_mutex);
auto it = m_pools.find(key);
if (it != m_pools.end()) {
it->second.refcount++;
it->second.evictTime = TimePoint{}; // cancel pending eviction
int refs = it->second.refcount;
auto engine = it->second.engine;
logEvent("[EnginePoolManager] HIT: " + key.modelPath
+ " refs=" + std::to_string(refs));
// Demand-driven growth: only in elastic mode (maxSlotsPerGpu <= 0
// or > 1). With maxSlotsPerGpu==1 (round-robin default), the pool
// already has the right number of slots (1 per GPU) — tasks queue
// when all slots are busy, which is the intended behavior.
if (maxSlotsPerGpu != 1 && refs > 1 && engine) {
int alive = engine->getTotalCapacity();
if (alive < refs) {
// Check total GPU VRAM — skip growth on small GPUs
size_t totalVram = 0;
{
size_t freeTmp = 0;
cudaSetDevice(options.deviceIndex);
cudaMemGetInfo(&freeTmp, &totalVram);
}
constexpr size_t kMinVramForGrowth = 6ULL * 1024 * 1024 * 1024; // 6 GB
if (totalVram >= kMinVramForGrowth) {
lock.unlock(); // release PoolManager lock before growing
std::thread([engine, alive, refs, modelPath = key.modelPath]() {
int created = engine->growPool(1);
if (created > 0) {
logEngineEvent("[EnginePoolManager] DEMAND GROWTH: " + modelPath
+ " grew from " + std::to_string(alive)
+ " to " + std::to_string(engine->getTotalCapacity())
+ " slots (refs=" + std::to_string(refs) + ")");
}
}).detach();
} else {
logEvent("[EnginePoolManager] SKIP GROWTH: " + key.modelPath
+ " (GPU VRAM " + std::to_string(totalVram >> 20)
+ " MiB < 6 GB threshold, refs=" + std::to_string(refs) + ")");
}
}
}
return engine;
}
// Cache miss — create new Engine pool
logEvent("[EnginePoolManager] MISS: Creating pool for " + key.modelPath + "...");
// Log VRAM before attempting to create probe
{
size_t freeMem = 0, totalMem = 0;
cudaSetDevice(options.deviceIndex);
cudaMemGetInfo(&freeMem, &totalMem);
logEvent("[EnginePoolManager] GPU[" + std::to_string(options.deviceIndex)
+ "] VRAM: " + std::to_string(freeMem >> 20) + " MiB free / "
+ std::to_string(totalMem >> 20) + " MiB total (before probe)");
}
auto engine = std::make_shared<Engine<T>>(options);
bool ok = engine->buildLoadNetwork(modelPath, subVals, divVals, normalize, maxSlotsPerGpu);
if (!ok) {
// Step 1: Force-evict all pools with refcount=0 to reclaim VRAM
int evicted = forceEvictPending();
if (evicted > 0) {
size_t freeMem2 = 0, totalMem2 = 0;
cudaSetDevice(options.deviceIndex);
cudaMemGetInfo(&freeMem2, &totalMem2);
logEvent("[EnginePoolManager] RETRY EVICT: Force-evicted " + std::to_string(evicted)
+ " pending pool(s), now " + std::to_string(freeMem2 >> 20)
+ " MiB free. Retrying " + key.modelPath + "...");
engine = std::make_shared<Engine<T>>(options);
ok = engine->buildLoadNetwork(modelPath, subVals, divVals, normalize, maxSlotsPerGpu);
}
// Step 2: If still failing, retry with lightweight mode (no elastic pool).
// The elastic probe does heavy warmup (batch 1-8, 10+ iterations) which
// consumes ~300-500 MB vs ~50-100 MB for a simple loadNetwork.
// Lightweight mode: tasks queue for a single shared slot — slower but works.
if (!ok) {
size_t freeMem3 = 0, totalMem3 = 0;
cudaSetDevice(options.deviceIndex);
cudaMemGetInfo(&freeMem3, &totalMem3);
logEvent("[EnginePoolManager] RETRY LIGHTWEIGHT: Elastic probe failed, "
+ std::to_string(freeMem3 >> 20) + " MiB free. "
"Retrying with single-slot mode for " + key.modelPath + "...");
engine = std::make_shared<Engine<T>>(options);
ok = engine->buildLoadNetwork(modelPath, subVals, divVals, normalize);
}
// Step 3: If still failing, wait briefly and retry.
// Transient failures can occur when:
// - TRT engine file is being written by another build (partial file)
// - CUDA driver has temporary resource contention during multi-pool startup
// - GPU memory fragmentation resolves after previous allocations settle
// Evidence: FireSmoke/detector.onnx failed at 3740 MiB free, then
// succeeded 4 seconds later at 3154 MiB free (less VRAM!).
if (!ok) {
size_t freeMem4 = 0, totalMem4 = 0;
cudaSetDevice(options.deviceIndex);
cudaMemGetInfo(&freeMem4, &totalMem4);
logEvent("[EnginePoolManager] RETRY DELAYED: All attempts failed with "
+ std::to_string(freeMem4 >> 20) + " MiB free. "
"Waiting 3s before final retry for " + key.modelPath + "...");
// Release mutex during sleep so other tasks can proceed
// (they may complete pool creation that resolves our issue)
lock.unlock();
std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::seconds(3));
lock.lock();
// Check if another thread created this pool while we slept
auto it2 = m_pools.find(key);
if (it2 != m_pools.end()) {
it2->second.refcount++;
it2->second.evictTime = TimePoint{};
logEvent("[EnginePoolManager] HIT (after delay): " + key.modelPath
+ " refs=" + std::to_string(it2->second.refcount));
return it2->second.engine;
}
// Final retry — try lightweight again after delay
cudaSetDevice(options.deviceIndex);
cudaMemGetInfo(&freeMem4, &totalMem4);
logEvent("[EnginePoolManager] RETRY FINAL: " + std::to_string(freeMem4 >> 20)
+ " MiB free. Last attempt for " + key.modelPath + "...");
engine = std::make_shared<Engine<T>>(options);
ok = engine->buildLoadNetwork(modelPath, subVals, divVals, normalize);
}
if (!ok) {
size_t freeMem = 0, totalMem = 0;
cudaMemGetInfo(&freeMem, &totalMem);
logEvent("[EnginePoolManager] FAILED: Could not load engine for "
+ key.modelPath + " | GPU[" + std::to_string(options.deviceIndex)
+ "] VRAM: " + std::to_string(freeMem >> 20) + " MiB free / "
+ std::to_string(totalMem >> 20) + " MiB total"
+ " (after 4 attempts: elastic, evict, lightweight, delayed)", true);
return nullptr;
}
}
PoolEntry entry;
entry.engine = engine;
entry.refcount = 1;
m_pools.emplace(key, std::move(entry));
// Start the lazy-eviction sweeper if not already running
startSweeperIfNeeded();
logEvent("[EnginePoolManager] CREATED: " + key.modelPath + " refs=1");
return engine;
}
// ========================================================================
// release() — decrement refcount for a shared pool.
//
// When refcount reaches 0, the pool is NOT immediately evicted.
// Instead, it is marked for lazy eviction after kEvictGraceSec.
// This handles the LabView edit cycle (destroy → recreate within
// seconds) without rebuilding the engine from scratch.
// ========================================================================
void release(const PoolKey& key) {
std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(m_mutex);
auto it = m_pools.find(key);
if (it == m_pools.end()) return;
if (it->second.refcount <= 0) return;
it->second.refcount--;
logEvent("[EnginePoolManager] RELEASE: " + key.modelPath
+ " refs=" + std::to_string(it->second.refcount));
if (it->second.refcount <= 0) {
// Mark for lazy eviction — don't destroy yet
it->second.evictTime = Clock::now() + std::chrono::seconds(kEvictGraceSec);
logEvent("[EnginePoolManager] PENDING EVICT: " + key.modelPath
+ " (will evict in " + std::to_string(kEvictGraceSec) + "s if not re-acquired)");
}
}
/// Clear all cached pools (call during DLL_PROCESS_DETACH).
void clearAll() {
{
std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(m_mutex);
logEvent("[EnginePoolManager] CLEAR ALL (" + std::to_string(m_pools.size()) + " pools)");
m_pools.clear();
}
stopSweeper();
}
/// Number of cached pools (for diagnostics).
size_t size() const {
std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(m_mutex);
return m_pools.size();
}
private:
EnginePoolManager() {
// CRITICAL: Touch TRTEngineCache singleton to ensure it is constructed
// BEFORE EnginePoolManager. C++ destroys function-local statics in
// reverse construction order, so this guarantees TRTEngineCache outlives
// EnginePoolManager. Without this, during ExitProcess the cache may be
// destroyed first, and ~Engine calling TRTEngineCache::release() crashes
// on a destroyed unordered_map (static destruction order fiasco).
(void)TRTEngineCache::instance();
}
~EnginePoolManager() {
if (g_processExiting().load(std::memory_order_relaxed)) {
// ExitProcess path: worker threads are dead, CUDA/TRT state is
// unreliable. Don't destroy Engine objects (their destructors
// call cudaFree, thread::join, etc. which deadlock or crash).
// The OS reclaims all memory, VRAM, and handles at process exit.
m_sweeperRunning.store(false);
return;
}
// Normal FreeLibrary path: threads are alive, safe to clean up.
// Explicitly clear pools before implicit member destruction.
// This destroys Engine<T> objects (which call TRTEngineCache::release())
// while we still hold m_mutex and can log diagnostics.
try {
std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(m_mutex);
m_pools.clear();
} catch (...) {}
stopSweeper();
}
EnginePoolManager(const EnginePoolManager&) = delete;
EnginePoolManager& operator=(const EnginePoolManager&) = delete;
// Grace period before evicting a pool with refcount=0.
// Covers LabView edit/duplicate/create cycles (destroy → recreate).
static constexpr int kEvictGraceSec = 120; // 2 minutes
// Sweeper interval — how often to check for expired pools.
static constexpr int kSweeperIntervalSec = 30;
using Clock = std::chrono::steady_clock;
using TimePoint = std::chrono::time_point<Clock>;
// Log to stdout/stderr only — no Windows Event Viewer.
// Event Viewer logging is handled by logEngineEvent() in engine.h for
// critical engine-level errors. EnginePoolManager messages are
// informational (HIT/MISS/EVICT) and don't need Event Viewer entries.
static void logEvent(const std::string& msg, bool isError = false) {
if (isError)
std::cerr << msg << std::endl;
else
std::cout << msg << std::endl;
}
struct PoolEntry {
std::shared_ptr<Engine<T>> engine;
int refcount = 0;
TimePoint evictTime {}; // when to evict (zero = not pending)
};
// ========================================================================
// Sweeper thread — periodically checks for pools whose eviction
// grace period has expired and removes them.
// ========================================================================
void startSweeperIfNeeded() {
// Called under m_mutex
if (m_sweeperRunning.load()) return;
m_sweeperRunning.store(true);
m_sweeperThread = std::thread([this]() {
while (m_sweeperRunning.load()) {
std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::seconds(kSweeperIntervalSec));
if (!m_sweeperRunning.load()) break;
sweepExpired();
}
});
m_sweeperThread.detach();
}
void stopSweeper() {
m_sweeperRunning.store(false);
}
// Force-evict ALL pools with refcount=0 (regardless of grace period).
// Called when a new pool creation fails due to low VRAM.
// Returns number of pools evicted.
// MUST be called under m_mutex.
int forceEvictPending() {
int evicted = 0;
for (auto it = m_pools.begin(); it != m_pools.end(); ) {
if (it->second.refcount <= 0) {
logEvent("[EnginePoolManager] FORCE EVICT (VRAM recovery): " + it->first.modelPath);
it = m_pools.erase(it);
evicted++;
} else {
++it;
}
}
return evicted;
}
void sweepExpired() {
std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(m_mutex);
auto now = Clock::now();
for (auto it = m_pools.begin(); it != m_pools.end(); ) {
auto& entry = it->second;
// Only evict if refcount is 0 AND evictTime has passed
if (entry.refcount <= 0
&& entry.evictTime != TimePoint{}
&& now >= entry.evictTime)
{
logEvent("[EnginePoolManager] EVICT (expired): " + it->first.modelPath);
it = m_pools.erase(it);
} else {
++it;
}
}
}
std::unordered_map<PoolKey, PoolEntry, PoolKeyHash> m_pools;
mutable std::mutex m_mutex;
std::atomic<bool> m_sweeperRunning{false};
std::thread m_sweeperThread;
};